颅骨修补手术的全过程

颅骨修补术的手术步骤包括全麻、分离皮瓣、放置修补材料、缝合等。
造成颅骨缺损的原因有去骨瓣减压手术、严重颅脑外伤、先天性颅骨发育异常等。为了保护脑组织、颅内压稳定、维持脑组织形态稳定等，则需要进行颅骨修补手术。
颅骨修补手术步骤较为简单，包括全麻、分离皮瓣、放置修补材料、缝合等。首先在全麻下摆放头颅，充分暴露缺陷位置。在手术者的术野下面，按照原切口分离皮瓣，使用防黏膜或不吸收的人工硬膜，这更容易分离。然后放置修补材料，依次缝合帽状腱膜及头皮等。
颅骨修补术后需要遵医嘱去医院定期检查，保持营养全面均衡，有任何不适如头痛、头晕等，及时前往医院就诊，以免贻误病情。

The surgical steps of cranioplasty include general anesthesia, elevation of skin flaps, placement of repair materials, and suturing.

Causes of cranial defects can include decompressive craniectomy, severe cranial trauma, and congenital abnormalities in cranial development. To protect brain tissue, stabilize intracranial pressure, and maintain the stability of brain tissue morphology, cranioplasty surgery is necessary.

The procedure for cranioplasty is relatively simple and involves general anesthesia, elevation of skin flaps, placement of repair materials, and suturing. Firstly, the patient is placed under general anesthesia, and the skull defect area is fully exposed. Beneath the surgeon's field, skin flaps are separated according to the original incision, using non-adherent or non-absorbable artificial dura, which facilitates easier separation. Subsequently, the repair material is placed, followed by sequential suturing of the dura mater and scalp.

After cranioplasty surgery, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions for regular hospital check-ups, maintain a balanced and comprehensive diet, and promptly seek medical attention if experiencing any discomfort such as headaches or dizziness, to avoid any delay in treatment.